Finance Beyond Borders

The course explained the core functions of banks, including deposits, lending, and financial intermediation. It introduced important banking concepts such as Net Interest Income, Treasury Bills, Government Bonds, retail and corporate banking, and trade finance instruments like Letters of Credit and Letters of Guarantee. The module also covered funded and unfunded facilities, banking guarantees, foreign exchange profits, and the role of FinTech companies under the supervision of the Central Bank of Egypt and the Financial Regulatory Authority in Egypt